5 Key Steps to Prepare for Knee Replacement Surgery and Minimize Complications
Knee replacement surgery has become an increasingly common procedure, with around 4.0 million Americans currently living with a total knee replacement. If you’re considering or preparing for knee replacement surgery, it’s likely that you’ve endured persistent pain and limited mobility for some time. But just as you wouldn’t set out on a cross-country drive without a map, preparing for your surgery requires thoughtful planning. At Supply Cold Therapy, we aim to equip you with the knowledge you need to navigate this journey.
Below, we’ll guide you through five essential steps to help you prepare for your knee replacement surgery, aiming to reduce risks and set you up for a successful recovery.
Step 1: Educate Yourself About the Procedure
Imagine embarking on a hike up a mountain. You wouldn’t start without knowing the trail, understanding the challenges, and packing the right gear. Preparing for knee replacement surgery is much the same. Begin by learning about the different types of knee replacement procedures:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR): The entire knee joint is replaced, ideal for advanced arthritis.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): Only the damaged portion is replaced, generally leading to a quicker recovery.
Understanding these options, the surgical process, and the anticipated recovery timeline can help you feel more confident about the road ahead. Ask your surgeon questions about the procedure’s specifics, success rates, and potential complications. This knowledge is a valuable tool to help you make informed decisions about your health.
Step 2: Consult with Your Healthcare Team
Your body is the vessel that will carry you through the surgery and recovery, so ensuring it’s in optimal condition is essential. Scheduling a comprehensive medical evaluation is crucial. This often includes blood tests, X-rays, and consultations with your primary care physician.
Discuss any medications you’re currently taking—some may need to be paused, especially blood thinners, to reduce bleeding risks during surgery. Additionally, addressing any underlying health conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, can help decrease your risk of complications and smooth out the recovery path.
Step 3: Understand the Recovery Process
Think of your knee replacement as planting a tree. Just as a young tree needs consistent water and sunlight, your knee will require diligent care and rehabilitation to thrive. Post-surgery, expect to spend a few days in the hospital for monitoring and pain management. Recovery at home will involve physical therapy and gradual mobility exercises.
It’s common to experience pain, swelling, and even some clicking or popping sounds post-surgery. These sensations often subside as you progress through recovery, but a commitment to your prescribed rehabilitation exercises is key. Remember, around 90% of knee replacements successfully restore function. Proper care ensures that your journey is one of steady progress.
Step 4: Prepare Your Home for Post-Surgery
Setting up your home for recovery is like preparing a comfortable nest before a bird hatches. Create a safe, accessible environment to minimize risks and make your post-surgery life easier. Remove tripping hazards, ensure pathways are clear, and add grab bars or railings in your bathroom. A recovery area stocked with essentials such as ice packs, snacks, and entertainment options can help you stay comfortable.
Preparing meals in advance is another wise step. High-protein foods, fruits, and vegetables will support tissue repair and healing. A nutritious diet is like fertile soil for your recovery, enabling you to rebuild strength day by day.
Step 5: Plan for Post-Surgery Care
In the weeks following surgery, you’ll need a strong support system. Think of your recovery as a relay race, where family, friends, or a professional caregiver will help carry the baton. This includes assistance with daily activities, transportation to follow-up appointments, and managing household chores. Arranging for help will allow you to focus on healing.
If you have pets or children, organize temporary help to care for them. Giving yourself the time and space to rest and recover fully is vital.
Preparing for knee replacement surgery is a process that requires thoughtful planning, a positive mindset, and a commitment to recovery. At Supply Cold Therapy, we understand the journey you’re about to undertake, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. By following these steps, you’ll be equipped to handle the challenges ahead and get back to a more active life. For more guidance, explore our video series and resources. Let’s get back to living!
Citation
Metraux, J., & Ingemann, D. (2024, August 7). Why you might experience Post-Surgery Depression. Health. https://www.health.com/condition/depression/depression-after-surgery
Newmarker, C. (2024, February 16). The biggest stories from AAOS 2024. MassDevice. https://www.massdevice.com/the-biggest-stories-from-aaos-2024/
Newmarker, C. (2024b, February 16). The biggest stories from AAOS 2024. MassDevice. https://www.massdevice.com/the-biggest-stories-from-aaos-2024/
Thiem, R. (2024, June 1). I prepared for my knee replacement surgery. But I had a lot to learn. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com
Knee replacement - Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/knee-replacement/about/pac-20385276
Preparing for joint replacement surgery - OrthoInfo - AAOS. (n.d.). https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/preparing-for-joint-replacement-surgery/
Clinic, C. (2024, June 12). Patients with obesity report faster improvement after knee replacement. Cleveland Clinic. https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/patients-with-obesity-report-faster-improvement-after-knee-replacement
Penn Medicine. (n.d.). Preparing for knee replacement surgery. Retrieved October 10, 2024, from https://www.pennmedicine.org
Dyslin, A. (2024, July 3). Sports safety spotlight: Mayo Clinic touts advancements in hip, knee replacement to keep seniors active. Mayo Clinic News Network. https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org
Age, sex, race among top risk factors for revision knee surgery. (2024, February 21). https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/newsroom/articles/year-2024/feb-risk-factors-revision-knee-surgery.html
Knee replacement surgery: Procedure, types and risks | HSS. (n.d.). Hospital for Special Surgery. https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_knee-replacement.asp
Thompson, B. K. (2023, April 18). High success rates of total knee replacement. North Central Surgical Hospital. https://northcentralsurgical.com/high-success-rates-of-total-knee-replacement/
Jha, A. (2024, September 29). How safe is knee replacement--6 things to know. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/how-safe-is-knee-replacement-6-things-to-know/articleshow/113749984.cms
Can Total Joint Replacement Complication Rates Be Reduced? (2023, February 2). https://clinicalconnection.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/can-total-joint-replacement-complication-rates-be-reduced
Website, N. (2023, April 17). Preparing for a knee replacement. nhs.uk. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/knee-replacement/preparation/
Bcpa, M. L. (2024, April 25). Knee replacement complications | Problems after knee surgery. Drugwatch.com. https://drugwatch.com/knee-replacement/complications/
Weinstein, A. M., Rome, B. N., Reichmann, W. M., Collins, J. E., Burbine, S. A., Thornhill, T. S., Wright, J., Katz, J. N., & Losina, E. (2013). Estimating the burden of total knee replacement in the United States. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 95(5), 385-392. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00206